When I began the Whole-Grain Challenge earlier this month, I thought perhaps it would help me to find ways to integrate more whole grains into my daily diet. While it has done that, the big surprise to me so far has been my discovery of some entirely new foods: millet, which I have always thought was just for the birds; and farro, which . . . well . . . I always thought was just for the Pharaohs.
But the biggest revelation of all has been oat groats, a simpler variation of one of our most common Western cereal products: the lowly oat.
Though I love souped-up breakfasts such as bacon and eggs, omelets, etc., I try to limit these to special occasions (although my recent reading of In Defense of Food is making me reconsider this). My typical breakfast, which I consume probably 80 percent of the time, is a bowl of granola with milk or yogurt, topped with whatever fresh fruit I can find. I’ve been eating this for years. My major complaint is that I think the makers of my brand of granola sweeten it too much, though I’ve been too lazy to make my own consistently or find an alternative.
Which brings me back to oat groats. Two weeks ago, if you’d asked me I would have said, “What the hell are oat groats?” I now know: They are oats that have had their hard outer husks removed. Period. That’s it. Done. (Groats are further processed by rolling them with big rollers when “they” make rolled oats for oatmeal, and chopped up when “they” make steel-cut oats.)
But apart from husking, and maybe a light toasting, oat groats are oats in their “wholest” edible form (you’d have to be a goat to like the husks). So if you’re trying to eat more minimally processed foods, they’re a great place to start.
But that’s not what I’m here to talk about today. I came to talk about the draft. (Damn, I like totally forgot to become a folk singer.) I’m here to say I absolutely love oat groats. Putting it nicely, I’ve always been ambivalent about oatmeal, which I find mushy and bland. Oat groats, however, cooked for about 45 minutes in a 3:1 water:groat ratio, are great. Topped with some toasted flaxseeds and walnuts and a splash of milk. No sweetener needed. Nutty. Chewy. Interesting. Healthy. And a welcome break from 20-some years of granola.
The only downside has been the long cooking time. I’m going to investigate cooking them in my Zojirushi rice cooker, which I can set on a timer the night before. (Our rice cooker — which we call “the Neuro Fuzzy” based on some quasi-technical marketing claims by the manufacturer, is almost a member of the family, its merry tunes part of many a meal.) I promise to report the results soon, with recipes and pictures (yes, 8-by-10 color glossy photos with circles and arrows and a paragraph on the back of each one).
My wife has decided that oat groats are great with a little olive oil and salt, and we heard from a friend who cooks them in batches for the week. Got other ideas for oat groats? Pass ‘em on — don’t bogart those ideas, my friend.
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There are 11 comments on this item
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1. by Carrie on Jun 11, 2008 at 2:45 PM PDT
James, If you can work “oat groat” into a folk song, I promise to buy your first CD. Until then, answer me this: What is the texture of an oat groat like? Cheeewy? More like a wheat berry or a grain of rice?
2. by jberry on Jun 11, 2008 at 3:08 PM PDT
@carrie As I’ve cooked them, the texture of oat groats is firmer (and more substantial) than rice. You notice the groats almost individually, but they’re not work to chew. They have a satisfying distinctness to them. Wheat berries? Not sure. You’ll just have to try them for yourself I guess.
A song, let’s see: an old goat eating an oat groat — too country. Where have all the Oat Groats gone? Stuck inside of Memphis with the Oat Groat blues again? I won’t quit my day job yet.
3. by Kathryn H on Jun 14, 2008 at 7:34 AM PDT
James, have you tried using a pressure cooker for your groats? It’s a great tool for reducing the cooking time of whole grains--and the new pressure cookers have lots of safety features and are easy to use. You could cook enough groats for a few days and then just reheat at breakfast time.
4. by Geoffrey Wiseman on Jun 16, 2008 at 1:34 PM PDT
How different are they from steel-cut, which I like precisely because they retain that springiness that oatmeal lacks.
5. by jberry on Jun 18, 2008 at 6:10 AM PDT
@Kathryn: I’m getting interested in pressure cookers again, which harken back to the rattling, scary wonder of my youth. Any brands or models you recommend I look into?
@Geoffrey: I think groats go beyond steel-cut in their texture. Give ‘em a try!
6. by Geoffrey Wiseman on Jun 18, 2008 at 6:21 AM PDT
I’ve been looking into pressure-cookers lately. The Kuhn-Rikon Duromatic gets a lot of good press, so that’s probably what I’ll be doin’.
7. by Kathryn H on Jun 18, 2008 at 6:50 AM PDT
James, I have been using a Fagor pressure cooker for about three years with no problems--it’s not scary, or rattly at all. It is all stainless steel so it cleans up beautifully and looks nice. I love it for beans and grains and for very fast risotto--a trick I learned from Lorna Sass’books. It’s also nice for getting beets and squash cooked quickly.
I have also heard good things about the Kuhn-Rikon pressure cookers.
8. by foxglove on Jun 25, 2008 at 3:58 PM PDT
I’m dying to know how the zojirushi worked out for groats! Do let us know.
9. by jberry on Jun 26, 2008 at 12:05 PM PDT
@foxglove: I can report that I had success this morning with cooking groats in the zojirushi. My post on the results should go up later on today, I believe.
10. by jberry on Jun 27, 2008 at 8:50 AM PDT
My post on cooking oat groats in a rice cooker is up: Going to the groats: a pictorial.
11. by Jerry on Jul 24, 2008 at 9:27 PM PDT
I start them the night before. Put in covered pan about 3 to 1 water and oats. Turn off heat just before it starts to boil. Leave on stove until morning. Remove cover and simmer for about 15 minutes. Turn off heat and cover for 10 minutes.
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